Cars Are Getting Safer But America's Roads Are As Dangerous As Ever

Industry News / 17 Comments

The NHTSA's latest figures tell a frightening story.

Swedish carmaker Volvo is known for producing some of the safest vehicles money can buy. Just last year, several of its models (including the XC90 SUV) walked away with top honors in the IIHS Top Safety Pick+ awards.

But it's not just Volvo that strives for the ultimate crash protection. In the past two decades, most automakers have taken passenger protection very seriously and, with multiple driver assistance systems now available in even affordable models, cars are now safer than ever.

Despite this, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's latest figures tell a chilling story. In 2021, an estimated 31,720 people's lives were claimed by traffic fatalities from January through September - an increase of around 12% compared to the first nine months of 2020. What's more, it's the highest ever percentage increase during the first nine months in the history of the Fatality Analysis Reporting System.

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The Federal Highway Administration notes vehicle miles traveled increased in the first nine months of last year when compared to 2020, with an additional 244 billion miles covered accounting for the 11.7% rise. For every 100 million vehicle miles traveled, the fatality rate for the first nine months of 2021 increased to 1.36 fatalities compared to 2020's projected rate of 1.35 fatalities. Interestingly, fatality rates declined in the second and third quarters of the year when compared to 2020.

The report also notes that, in the same period, fatalities increased in 38 states, remained flat in two, and decreased in 10 states and the District of Columbia. "We have to change a culture that accepts as inevitable the loss of tens of thousands of people in traffic crashes," said Dr. Steven Cliff, NHTSA's Deputy Administrator. "This will require a transformational and collaborative approach to safety on our nation's roads."

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These figures follow the US Department of Transportation's National Roadway Safety Strategy, a plan to address safety issues by providing safer roads, vehicles, speeds, and superior post-crash care.

"This is a national crisis. We cannot and must not accept these deaths as an inevitable part of everyday life," said Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg. "The good news is we now have a strategy, as well as the resources and programs to deliver it, thanks to the President's Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. The National Roadway Safety Strategy is America's first-ever national, comprehensive plan to significantly reduce deaths and injuries on our roads."

Despite intelligent systems, road safety still remains a problem. Recently, the AAA tested how effective driver monitoring systems are. Several vehicles were sent down the same stretch of road and the results were nothing short of terrifying. "Even after issuing multiple warnings of inattentive driving, both systems failed to disable the semi-autonomous features and force the driver to take the wheel and pay attention," said the AAA.

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The IIHS' latest study into pedestrian detection showed these systems are ineffective in the dark, with some of the test vehicles failing to register a dummy pedestrian at night. What's more, the technology didn't reduce the likelihood of a pedestrian incident at speeds of 50 mph. As vehicles become smarter, drivers are, perhaps, becoming increasingly reliant on the cars they drive and, in turn, not being as vigilant as they should be.

While the life-saving technology is beneficial, there's a great chance motorists are shrouded in a false sense of confidence when behind the wheel, relying on vehicle safety systems to protect them and other road users. This could potentially lead to horrific results, as seen recently when an autopilot-equipped Tesla sped through a red light and killed two innocent people. While carmakers have a responsibility to continue developing safety technology to work flawlessly, consumers have an equally large responsibility - to remain vigilant and pay attention when behind the wheel.

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